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The Italian menace?

The Italian menace?

Just when you thought it was safe to think of any kind of future again, the abyss opens up right in front of you and your savings are again in danger.

The first topic of discussion as presented by the Dutch NOS was of course the European budgets. To a budget of 960 billion, the Dutch contribute 6 billion and they got a one billion dollar discount. Yes, this seems to be the Marks and Spencers approach to budgeting. Now, they seem to be happy, and I am not sure how to feel. It does however give a clear picture that the Dutch, always visible as a high player, are anything but that big. When you are profiles as a larger player and their contribution is less than a tenth of 1 per cent, that it means that they are not that big a player at all (or so it seems).
So, the Dutch politicians are going home with a satisfied feeling until the end of the decade. So how is this impacting? It is what followed that could become the real worry. It is a newscast of the return of Mr Berlusconi. Yes! He is returning to Italian politics with elections less than 3 weeks away. Does he have a chance? Not sure and not really my worry to be honest.

What is interesting is how he pulls people in with his dreams of giving back the real estate taxation of 2012. So, if that is done then Italy would be withdrawing from their promise to get their budget and deficit under control. If that happens, then what is next for Europe?
The bigger issue is that this might be a clear indication that Goldman Sachs is back and actively trying to meet their share in the Game of Greed.
They seem to be a clear controlling and influential party with most European governments. Forbes already reported this as a ‘danger’. They did mention the Monte dei Paschi banking scandal as part of their news cast as well. They also remained soft in their ideas of nations no longer being governable. I am less subtle. From my viewpoint I am willing to contemplate the opinion that the European governments are about to become the bank’s bitches with Goldman Sachs leading them the way to population enslavement. I agree, the thought is a little strong!

You see, there is method to my madness, or my madness is methodical (either way works). So, let us take a look at how I got to that conclusion.

In the Dutch newscast on this, as well as in Forbes and as well as mentioned in other sources “Berlusconi, who said he won’t seek the executive position but rather prefers to become Finance Minister, has seduced the masses saying he will repeal a property tax imposed by Monti, returning about €4 billion ($5.4 billion) to the people by refunding taxpayers’ 2012 payments” so with all the shortages, they add to the non-debt resolving side. We can debate whether it is the right or the wrong thing to do. In my view it is an Italian choice and it is their right to choose. Whether right or wrong, it is however interesting that Berlusconi seeks the Finance Ministers position. With him being a connection to Goldman Sachs as a (former) international advisor? It also means that the Italian deficit will be upped by another 5.4 billion dollars. This implies that Italy is less interested in getting their deficit down.

My issue is that according to the numbers Goldman Sachs is one of the banks retaining their gains these last years. I have nothing against that as I do have a capitalistic side. There is however a realistic side to profit, and many greed driven organisations seem to remain very unrealistic. With the ties he had/has, and the rules of the game so unaltered. I worry about what will happen to the Italian debt during the next government term.

Here is the link between this all. This was discussed by the Independent. “What price the new democracy? Goldman Sachs conquers Europe”. In there they made the following statement: “Instead what you have in Europe is a shared world-view among the policy elite and the bankers, a shared set of goals and mutual reinforcement of illusions.” (Nov 18th 2011). I could not have said it any better.

Now we get to the juicy part. Should Berlusconi get elected, and then we will suddenly read on how certain realignments of bad banks will be needed? There will be a change, and of course Goldman Sachs will get their share. It is all nice and legal. No matter how they react, whether Europe breaks apart, whether the costs will once again be set into other places. We are looking at an additional total debt increase of half a trillion dollars (across the EEC) and Goldman Sachs will get their share. So why are the European legislations not dealing with this clearly visible weak flaw?

Now, here is where I get to go on thin ice. The conspiracy theorist in me might think that this is what the power players from the US had in mind from the beginning. From their point of view governments are obsolete! Especially when these governments are getting in the way of highly desired profits, commissions and personal wealth goals.

Politicians seem to get pushed into an ego trip (in some cases they are simply with their backs against a wall). They do not cover their budgets and get the back of these strong players to get visibility and media to do the things that should be investigated and questioned on many levels. The Dutch SNS was a clear example. However other banks and acting parties should not be forgotten. The ABN/Amro Bank was one of these banks that required nationalisation. They are linked in all this with connections to the Royal Bank of Scotland (who was having a nice go at acquiring ABN/AMRO). And again here comes Goldman Sachs around the corner, having a nice juicy finger in all of these matters. They were in an investigation regarding Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) traders. They were not guilty, as some people forgot to disclose certain matters. However, the LA Times reported this on October 12th 2010: “Hedge fund operator John Paulson a key player in SEC case against Goldman Sachs. His firm made $15 billion in 2007 by betting that Americans would default on their home loans in droves.” From my point of view, that is not all they betted against.

Why am I so against Goldman Sachs? The issue is not Goldman Sachs; they are not breaking any law. It is the politicians that walk away with golden futures, creating bad banks and leaving the population to work of the debt through taxation, a population left with forever less and less. Soon this can no longer remain affordable and Italy seems likely the next one moving into this direction. This is where banks and large corporations become in charge and we get to work past retirement ages to fill the need of their greed. This is a need that is eternal and will never be satisfied. If you doubt me, then look at the list of nations that was able to keep their budget. It seems that only Belgium made their budget, and that might only have been because they were without a parliament racking up cost for the most of 2011. They even celebrated their new parliament after a record 541 days without a parliament on December 11th 2011. So that would definitely helped in keeping the cost down.

So back to the headline I started with “The Italian menace?”
Is it Silvio Berlusconi the menace? Possibly! If he continues on a path that does not stop the rising debts.
Is Italy the menace? Possibly! If they do not get a handle on their debts. In this case I mean a solution where they pay for their massive overspending from more than the last decade, mostly under Silvio Berlusconi.
Will the Italian menace end the EEC? Likely! If debts keep on rising, and as insurmountable debts are taken as write off’s against retirement funds and national treasuries. It is not impossible that Italy becomes the straw that breaks the camel’s back. Should you consider that this could never happen, then think again. The same was said about the SNS bank and that puppy is now a nationalised one (but it seems that for now it is not house broken).

This has happened again and again. This is not just about the banks. Politicians are also to blame. For that I would like to mention papers like “Investing in Greece: an Olympic opportunity”. It came from Costas Bakouris in 2001. The thoughts were all fair enough. However, how much came to happen? How much money did come in?

Most facts point towards the information that the Olympics cost double from what was budgeted and out of the amount approaching 10 billion a lot less then budgeted came in.
There was the article called “Business and investment prospects strong after Olympic Games triumph” Which was released after the games of 2004. In December 2004, through the newspaper USA Today. It was published in December 2004. The interesting part of the second story is that there was no name attached to it. So what was THAT source?

Even though the Olympics are a unique event, the financial consequences are real and high. Yet, there were no visible budget cuts and massive cuts were required. But wait, here is super hero/villain Goldman Sachs to help with the presentation of it all.

The Olympics were the most visible, but not the only one. This is what Felix Salmon wrote for Reuters on February 9th 2010 (exactly 2 years ago). “It’s a bit depressing that EU member states are behaving in this silly way, refusing to come clean on their real finances. But so long as they’re providing the demand for clever capital-markets operations like these, you can be sure that the investment bankers at Goldman and many other investment banks will be lining up to show them ways of hiding reality from Eurostat in Luxembourg.

In that time, banks wrote cheques for investment events no one could cover. This is clearly shown in the case of the Dutch SNS. And the fun does not stop here. The article “ABN Amro hiring spree targets Asian private wealth” 29 January, 2013 Written by Elliott Holley shows that they are hiring again, with at least 1 person from Goldman Sachs. It is interesting how this small circle gets to go everywhere.

Goldman Sachs does not seem to have broken any laws. Politicians all over Europe seem to have changed very little, and they seem to all extremely willing to get into bed with Goldman Sachs, their ‘golden’ solution. National politics does not seem to regulate banks to the degree that is needed and some governments do not seem to properly regulate themselves either.

When we look at the 2011 EEC numbers we see the following: the largest government deficits in percentage of GDP were recorded in Ireland (-13.1%), Greece (-9.1%), Spain (-8.5%), the United Kingdom (-8.3%). Whilst the Government debt kept on going up and was set at 10 421 987 million Euro, which boils down to 82.5 (% of GDP). (Source: Eurostat News release 62/2012 – 23 April 2012)
They also show that Even though the GDP was set to become negatively in 2012, it had been forecast slightly positive in 2013. There is no proof of that, and whatever taxation was acquired in 2012, Berlusconi wants to hand that back to the people. Consider these numbers. Now add three facts to this equation.

1. The LIBOR scandal (see previous blog) shows how within the UK the percentages had been tweaked. This means that the percentages were incorrect. Now consider that the LIBOR is based on 4 times the planets GDP (adding up to 300 trillion $ as mentioned in several articles).

2. The GDP is the market value of all the final goods and services produced within in a country in a given time period. We have seen how people are without work. Economies are shrinking and services are lost to families all over the EEC. So how does that number keep on going up?

3. The European Economic Forecast, Economic and Financial Affairs (Spring 2012) document shows a picture again way too optimistic. In several nations it seemed to predict that 2013 was a year when things would be turning up. There is NO sign that this is happening. The belts are tightening in nearly all European nations. In addition, when we consider the SNS Property moving into Bad banks, we see that the current need for business property is diminishing due to lack of revenues. From my point of view it implies that the mentioned government debt at 82.5% of GDP (2011) could be as high as 90% of GDP. If that is true, then the overall percentages will hit all harder as the interest rates for government debts should be higher, and their credit ratings might be lower as a consequence.

Now consider that should the debt grow and their rating goes one level down, then that nation might have to pay a percentage on their debt. With governments owning hundreds of billions, an example means that a debt of $300B, if the interest is only 1% that would come down to an annual payment of 3,000 million, just to keep it stable. That means every person pays between 50 and 300 dollars to pay the interest. EVERY PERSON! Now consider that this is not a real problem for most people, however Consider that in Spain 24% has no job, that means that this amount will be paid by 75% of the population with income, so they pay more now. Then consider that the debt needs to go away.

We cannot trust banks as LIBOR shows. The EEC papers show them to think of them in a better state then they are, and the presented numbers are debatable. And as shown from several sources Goldman Sachs is connected to nearly every stage, somehow in some non-criminal way.

So two years later (after the claim by Felix Salmon), where are we now and what bad news is yet to come?

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Banks, eunuchs of a new congregation

The times are still all over the place. As I finished the 5th part of my previous story, the stories from SkyTV UK and the news by the Dutch NOS started to hit my TV. The thoughts I had on issues that are currently playing out are nowhere near done. I get the distinct feeling that this is far from over. It is almost that there is a voice whispering in the ear of Dutch Finance minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem. The whispers seem to be about the Bad Bank and the whispers could involve Goldman Sachs. There is no doubt that this man knows his stuff. He got his finance papers in Wageningen, a renowned and highly respected Dutch University. There is however more at play. I know it is a personal feeling and I am not an economy graduate, so there are plenty who can run circles around me in this regard.
The first part is that this idea comes from Goldman Sachs. Is it wrong to call a spade a spade as the expression goes? This firm together with the Lehman Brothers were the massive cause of something that had us reeling in 2008, and this is not over, not by a long shot. THAT damage will take decades to overcome. No amount of fancy bookkeeping can brush this under any size of carpet. This is however not about emotions. That path will never ever give any solution. My issues remain clinical (or at least I am trying to keep them that way).
Consider the banks are all allowed to get all their failings into a small rejectable corporation. These costs should be paid by the failed implementers. Not the government, not the taxpayer. The bank must pay for their blunders!
If this continues as it currently seems to be going, then we get a legal situation where high risk bad ideas can just be written off the books and straight onto the taxpayers list of to pay, whilst those responsible will ever show improvement. Those people will just keep on playing high risk games. That had been shown already. This thought was also mentioned by Rolfe Winkler at the New York Daily News. How is it even possible that a company that seems to have been one of the major reasons for the financial meltdown be regarded, or even ALLOWED to make any continued presence?
Wherever I looked Spain, Netherlands, Ireland, and perhaps even more places. Goldman Sachs keeps on being named as a primary advisor. How many bad banks are there in America?
Let’s take a clinical jump into health care. Would the Dutch Minister of healthcare Mrs Edith Schippers consider someone for a position? You see, I know a person (well, kind of). Brilliant physician (so they say), over a decade of medical research experience and deep knowledge of improving the physical best in all of us. His name is Dr. Mengele. Would she please consider him as the new Surgeon General?
Are people feeling ‘slightly’ sick at this particular moment? So if a transgressor of THAT magnitude is so offensive, can ministers not understand that we have a massive amount of resistance against parties like Goldman Sachs and Lehman Brothers? Some things should just not be considered. This is not emotion, this is common sense. If groups like that can debunk a generation, why trust them again?
Again I say, this is not emotion, this is common sense. My reasoning is simple. When a board member moves into such a power position, that person will surround himself/herself with the golden boys and girl that made for this to happen. It is an evolutionary step. The board member rewarded is also the golden boy/girl reward. The top of the pyramid moved to the direct vicinity of that power circle. And they would have moved a few people into their vicinity too. So whatever was done to that board of directors did not stop when they left. We are looking at a minimum of two additional circles of power, some moved up, some moved away and some stayed. But the way of thinking of those who left remained in place. That is the real danger. This could happen again!

My fears are voiced in much better way by Professor Julia Black from the London School of economics in a paper from January 2011 “The financial crisis revealed weaknesses in regulation which went far deeper than organisational structure. The new legislation alone cannot provide the solutions – but it will be an important tool for guiding the future conduct of regulators, as well as determining the name of the institution for which they will work” (Black, J, ‘Breaking up is hard to do’, 2011).
So these weaknesses go deeper than just the casual parts. This is partially visible in an article in the Guardian written by Alan Travis on October 2nd 2012 (“Labour will introduce new laws against dishonest bankers, Cooper to say”). It is interesting that this happens more than a year after the paper by Professor Black and more than 3 years after the Banking Act 2009 (I reckon they could not delay it any longer). In the article Cooper says: “Cooper says that the public looked at what had happened and had seen no real sign of people being held to account.” This was Yvette Cooper MP, the current UK Shadow Home Secretary.

Really?

Many had that feeling since 2008 when retirement funds when to the local latrine and haven’t been heard of since. For me there are a few additional issues.

1. Can this happen in Australia? (Some might say No, we are not like that, but how clearly is this set in legislation?) We should find and test this BEFORE the Australian public is presented with a multi-billion dollar write off.
2. The UK has the Fraud Act 2006 (originally part of the Theft Act). The problem here is that the word ‘Dishonest’ is a factor in each of the variations of Fraud. That has the issue that the events that lead the 2008 meltdown were not illegal. When we look at the Banking Act 2009, the criminal links are not really there. More important, since its release there have been no additions, alterations or amendments to stop the bad credit ‘solutions’ the US banks employed. So it seems to me that proper protection is still not in place. This means that the impression remains with me that the financial top can continue to get their monthly shares of luxury items, real estate and yachts. It seems that this area is not filled with loopholes; it remains nothing less than an open gate. Beyond that is the statement of Martin Wheatley in regards to LIBOR and that this had been happening since 1991 is an indication of the remaining dangers. So how safe am I in Australia from our banks playing this game?
3. Which solutions and papers can we trust? Many of them are all about concepts, approaches and possible ideas. And nearly all of them are pleading against regulators, regulations and stricter control. It seems to me that those papers are all from financial experts who want a solution without hindering their need for freedom of movement. This is in the heart of my fears.

There are leagues of papers that proclaim ideas. An example is “CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND BANK RESOLUTION QUO VADIS, EUROPE?” written by Dr Barbara Jeanne Attinger. In the conclusions section of page 47 she writes: “National special resolution regimes are capable of addressing the characteristics of credit institutions at national level. The UK regime is exemplary in this respect, as it provides an effective toolbox for bank resolution”.
We might ask her about the LIBOR issues; that in itself does not invalidate her thoughts and approach to the Banking dilemma at heart. Stronger than that, her presentation on 29th January 2013 in Copenhagen reads direct, to the point, clear and pretty brilliant. I do not need to need a finance degree to read between the lines that this is a possible approach to a solution. The part I am missing starts to be visible when get to the resolution in the context of a banking union. She mentions this and focusses on the third pillar.

• Single supervisory mechanism
• Integrated resolution framework
• Common system for deposit protection

The first pillar is about the supervisory mechanism. From my point of view I see the specific need for a fourth pillar, which would require alignment over several nations (not all have the same acts, rules and legislations when it comes to banks).
My thoughts would go towards:

• Single supervisory mechanism
• Integrated resolution framework
• Common system for deposit protection
• Acts of Accountability for Banks and Financial Institutions

I have seen several papers that rely on a solution without regulations. There is no way to tell who’s right here (my lack of Financial degrees gives them the advantage), yet the fact has been shown that Banks cannot be trusted, and the LIMOS scandal just adds a bucket load to that belief.
The acts need to go further than the Fraud Act and the Banking act combined. It must clearly outlaw certain acts. It must also limit rewards. The utter need for a ruling that bad bank approaches are no longer rewarded. More important, any form of reward within financial institutions should be lessened by the amount moved to a bad bank, or bad investment write-off. Something they will not want, however, consider the fact that people end up with margin profits with swapping papers. That should no longer be rewarded.
The high risk use of Interest-Rate Hedging Products (IRHP) are reported to dent their net earnings prospects in the short- to medium-term. (Quote from the Guardian) Well, if it is impeding net profits, then it should not be rewarded in any way shape or form. You want to run risks, fine, but then the bank does it risking their own capital and own finances. What are the chances the banks agree to such measures?
There is an additional issue. This is the current instalments of Goldman Sachs creativity called Bad Banks. This is nothing to attack them on, as they do not seem to be doing anything wrong or illegal. However, I feel that this escape hatch will cause a lot more damage in the short and medium term than anything else. Even long term these Bad Banks are to be seen as issues. The required change would be that until resolved, no less than 5% of annual banking revenues MUST be transferred to the bad banks from the banks that had to be created because of their actions. In additions, the commission-able revenue must be based on the remaining profits AFTER funds are transferred into the Bad Bank. The need for this is shown as the Netherlands are already reporting the need for more and more financial assistance as Bad Bank properties are placed in financial duress. So SNS can just wave it off and sail to the future? It reads like the good old British days of Wine and Jousting: “Peasant Population Taxation! For a long lasting rule of Fun and Frolic”
The next issue goes beyond this. The Bad Bank might be taken care of in some way. Perhaps McKinsey & Company picks it up. Perhaps Moret & Young takes a creative accounting dip in that pool. The LIBOR scandal is however more than just an issue at hand, it will be a debilitating complication, allowing several parties to start muddy the water, leaving a solution hanging until sometime down the track, and at present no protection seems to be in place, and none to look forward to in the short term.

I reckon the current scandals show that this is not even the end of the beginning!

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